\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u653f\u7b56\u4f7f\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u9519\u89c9\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u6743\u8d35\u56e0\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6743\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u5374\u4ece\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u653e\u677e\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\u6743\u8d35\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u62d2\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c.\u3002\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\u66f4\u662f\u52a0\u7d27\u8f93\u51fa\u4e13\u5236\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u62c9\u62e2\u548c\u652f\u6301\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u72ec\u88c1\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u5927\u8086\u5e72\u9884\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u6311\u6218\u751a\u81f3\u98a0\u8986\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u9762\u4e34\u91cd\u5927\u5371\u673a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u548c\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u5fc5\u5c06\u7ed9\u4e16\u754c\u5e26\u6765\u91cd\u5927\u800c\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ece\u76ee\u524d\u770b\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u9014\u5f84\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e00\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u6f14\u53d8<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1991\u5e7411\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u603b\u7edf\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u5ba3\u5e03\u82cf\u8054\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e3a\u975e\u6cd5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e76\u4e0b\u4ee4\u7981\u6b62\u82cf\u5171\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5883\u5185\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\u82cf\u8054\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u505c\u6b62\u5b58\u5728\u3002 1991\u5e7412\u670825\u65e5\u82cf\u8054\u603b\u7edf\u7c73\u54c8\u4f0a\u5c14\u00b7\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u5ba3\u5e03\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u6700\u9ad8\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u4e8e1991\u5e7412\u670826\u65e5\u901a\u8fc7\u51b3\u8bae\u5ba3\u5e03\u82cf\u8054\u505c\u6b62\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ece\u90a3\u5929\u5f00\u59cb\u7acb\u56fd69\u5e74\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b63\u5f0f\u89e3\u4f53\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u4e13\u653f\u673a\u5668\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u6d41\u8840\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5728\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e00\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u5e55\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u548c\u5e73\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u524d\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u5e03\u70ed\u6d25\u65af\u57fa\u66fe\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u89e3\u4f53\u662f\u957f\u8fbe40\u5e74\u7684\u4e24\u515a\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u90fd\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u6b64\u7ed3\u679c\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6559\u5b97\u82e5\u671b\u4fdd\u7984\u4e8c\u4e16\u3001\u83b1\u8d6b\u00b7\u74e6\u6587\u8428\u4ee5\u53ca\u7c73\u54c8\u4f0a\u5c14\u00b7\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u3002\u201d\u5e03\u70ed\u6d25\u65af\u57fa\u5728\u300a\u5927\u68cb\u5c40\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9996\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u53ca\u5176\u5730\u7f18\u6218\u7565\u300b\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u50cf\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u6700\u540e\u4ece\u5185\u90e8\u7206\u70b8\u548c\u74e6\u89e3\u4e86\u3002\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u52a0\u901f\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5206\u5d29\u79bb\u6790\u3002\u201d\u201c\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u2018\u7f8e\u56fd\u786e\u5b9e\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u2019\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff08\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u7b49\uff09\u5728\u6b64\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u89e3\u4f53\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u201c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6a21\u5f0f\u50f5\u5316\u3001\u539f\u6709\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6d3b\u529b\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u515a\u56fd\u7cbe\u82f1\u8f6c\u5411\u5be1\u5934\uff0c\u5404\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u5747\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u5931\u8d25\u4e0e\u9886\u5bfc\u5931\u804c\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5404\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u6743\u5229\u4e0d\u516c\u3001\u5207\u5c14\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5229\u4e8b\u6545\u3001\u897f\u65b9\u63a8\u52a8\u201d\uff08\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u518d\u770b\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u9053\u8def:\uff1a\u201c1977\u5e7411\u6708\u53f0\u6e7e\u7206\u53d1\u2019\u4e2d\u575c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u2018 \u2014 \u7b2c\u516b\u5c4a\u53bf\u5e02\u957f\u9009\u4e3e\u540e\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u8d70\u4e0a\u8857\u5934\u6297\u8bae\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u821e\u5f0a\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u6c89\u5bc2\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u8857\u5934\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e4b\u5e8f\u5e55\u30021986\u5e749\u6708\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fdb\u6b65\u515a\u6210\u7acb\u30021987\u5e747\u670815\u65e5\uff0c \u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u5ba3\u5e03\u89e3\u9664\u5b9e\u65bd\u8d85\u8fc738\u5e74\u7684\u6212\u4e25\u4ee4\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u515a\u7981\u3001\u62a5\u7981\u30021990\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u674e\u767b\u8f89\u653f\u5e9c\u6267\u653f\u4e0b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u4f53\u5236\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u5168<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9762\u6027\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u603b\u7edf\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u9009\u4e0e\u56fd\u4f1a\u5168\u9762\u6539\u9009\u3002\u201d\uff08\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4ece1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u95f4\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u79ef\u6781\u6297\u4e89\uff0c\u6c11\u8fdb\u515a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u5458\u4e0d\u5c11\u90fd\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u5224\u8fc7\u5211\u8e72\u8fc7\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u4e00\u6ce2\u4e09\u6298\u3002\u4f46\u76f8\u5bf9\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u9020\u6210\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6d41\u8840\u727a\u7272\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u548c\u5e73\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u4eba\u4e5f\u79f0\u53f0\u6e7e\u4ece\u5a01\u6743\u793e\u4f1a\u5230\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5b81\u9759\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4ece\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff1a\u548c\u5e73\u6f14\u53d8\u662f\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u6743\u529b\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u3001\u5185\u5916\u547c\u5e94\u7684\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u5236\u5ea6\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u73b0\u4eca\u4e2d\u5171\u6781\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u548c\u5e73\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u5417\uff1f\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66fe\u7ecf\u7167\u642c\u82cf\u8054\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u548c\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c1978\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u6539\u9769\u7684\u59ff\u6001\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8d70\u4e0a\u534a\u8ba1\u5212\u534a\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u4ece\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u5168\u6c11\u516c\u6709\u5236\uff08\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u515a\u6709\u5236\uff09\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u534a\u6743\u6709\u534a\u79c1\u6709\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u539f\u6709\u7684\u50f5\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\u5927\u5927\u523a\u6fc0\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u529b\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u201c\u97ec\u5149\u517b\u6666\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u5c06\u6743\u529b\u53d8\u73b0\u201c\u95f7\u58f0\u53d1\u5927\u8d22\u201d\u3002\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u63a9\u76d6\u8d70\u6a21\u7cca\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u6539\u9769\u59ff\u6001\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c1989\u5e74\u4e2d\u5171\u7528\u5766\u514b\u673a\u67aa\u9547\u538b\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5b66\u751f\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u4e1c\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5267\u53d8\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5168\u529b\u9632\u6b62\u53d1\u751f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u82cf\u8054\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u989c\u8272\u9769\u547d\u3002\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u9886\u57df\u5176\u5b9e\u5185\u7d27\u5916\u677e\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e25\u5bc6\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u70ed\u70b9\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u5de5\u5382\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6709\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u56e0\u6b64\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4fbf\u5229\u7528\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5e03\u5c40\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e2d\u5171\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u572889\u5e74\u540e\u5c31\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\u66f4\u662f\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u5012\u9000\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5ba3\u79f0\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u8c0e\u8a00\uff01\u4e2d\u5171\u5185\u90e8\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u603b\u7ed3\u548c\u5438\u53d6\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u4e25\u9632\u6b7b\u5b88\u3002\u4ece\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u8a00\u8bba\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u6559\u6388\u5468\u65b0\u57ce\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u89e3\u4f53\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u9053\u8def — \u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5efa\u7acb\u897f\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u5f0f\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u4e0a\u53f0\u3002\u800c\u9632\u6b62\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0a\u53f0\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u548c\u5efa\u8bbe\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u201d\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u5171\u5b66\u8005\u5219\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c40\u9650\u548c\u9519\u8bef\uff1a\u201c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f1991\u5e74\u201c8.19\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u4ee5\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u4e9a\u7eb3\u8036\u592b\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u72b6\u6001\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u884c\u52a8\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u5c31\u4ece\u5e03\u4ec0\u603b\u7edf\u5904\u83b7\u77e5\u4e86\u884c\u52a8\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u884c\u52a8\u5c0f\u7ec4\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u65e0\u6240\u4f5c\u4e3a\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f1991\u5e7412\u67088\u65e5\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u548c\u767d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u603b\u7edf\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u767d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u660e\u65af\u514b\u7b7e\u7f72\u89e3\u6563\u82cf\u8054\u3001\u6210\u7acb\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u8054\u5408\u4f53\u7684\u522b\u6d1b\u97e6\u65e5\u534f\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5efa\u8bae\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u91c7\u53d6\u5f3a\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u8f6f\u7981\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u7b49\u4e09\u4eba\u3002\u7528\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e0d\u52a8\u7528\u6b66\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u91c7\u53d6\u5f3a\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u4ed6\u59cb\u7ec8\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4fe1\u6761\u3002\u201d\uff08\u5f90\u5411\u6885\u300a\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f5320\u5e74\u53cd\u601d\u300b\uff09\u3002\u201c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u80fd\u653e\u677e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6253\u5f00\u653f\u6cbb\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u3002\u201d\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u4e00\u4e0a\u53f0\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a8\u8fdb13\u5927\u5021\u7acb\u7684\u7531\u515a\u5185\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3e\u6216\u662f\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u5927\u5200\u9614\u65a7\u7684\u3001\u771f\u6b63\u8fd8\u653f\u4e8e\u6c11\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u3002\u201c\u4ed6\u662f\u4ece\u82cf\u8054\u57ae\u53f0\u3001\u4e1c\u6b27\u524d\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9635\u8425\u57ae\u53f0\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u60f3\u5c3d\u4e00\u5207\u529e\u6cd5\u9632\u6b62\u548c\u5e73\u6f14\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u4f3c\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u90fd\u88ab\u65f6\u523b\u63d0\u9632\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u840c\u82bd\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u627c\u6740\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5c42\u91cc\u9664\u4e86\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u66fe\u7ecf\u51e0\u6b21\u8c08\u8fc7\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u8bdd\u9898\u5916\uff0c\u518d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4eba\u6562\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u70b9\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u800c\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u4e5f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u505c\u7559\u5728\u53e3\u5934\u4e0a\u3002\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e8e\u4e00\u5c0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7981\u6b62\u5984\u8bae\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u8bba\u8c03\u5c31\u6253\u538b\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5185\u5e94\u5f53\u66f4\u52a0\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u519b\u4e2d\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u524d\u7a7a\u519b\u653f\u59d4\u5218\u4e9a\u6d32\u6700\u8fd1\u4e5f\u4f20\u51fa\u56e0\u8d2a\u8150\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u501f\u53cd\u8150\u4e4b\u540d\u6253\u51fb\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u5984\u8bae\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u7aef\u502a\u90fd\u88ab\u6d88\u706d\u5728\u840c\u82bd\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u516b\u4e5d\u201c\u516d\u56db\u201d\u5c60\u6740\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u9664\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u4fdd\u6301\u67d0\u79cd\u5f00\u653e\u59ff\u6001\u8ff7\u60d1\u5916\u754c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u627c\u6740\u4e86\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u9769\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u4e00\u5207\u624b\u6bb5\u9632\u6b62\u591a\u515a\u5236\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5931\u53bb\u653f\u6743\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u9ad8\u5c42\u6bd4\u8c01\u90fd\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5931\u53bb\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5883\u5730\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u65e0\u65f6\u4e0d\u523b\u5728\u9632\u6b62\u548c\u5e73\u6f14\u53d8\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u540c\u6837\u5728\u601d\u8003\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u66fe\u6709\u4eba\u8fd8\u8bf4\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u76d8\u5927\u68cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0a\u53f0\u521d\u7684\u5927\u529b\u53cd\u8150\uff0c\u529b\u5ea6\u5927\u5927\u8d85\u8fc7\u524d\u4e24\u4efb\uff0c\u8981\u7ed9\u4ed6\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u6743\u529b\u5de9\u56fa\u4e4b\u540e\u505a\u4e86\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e13\u5236\u72ec\u88c1\u7edf\u6cbb\uff01\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5bb6\u8f93\u51fa\u4e13\u5236\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff01\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\uff0c\u515a\u56fd\u7684\u5929\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e4e\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u4e60\u5bb6\u738b\u671d\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u75af\u72c2\u5730\u538b\u69a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u5145\u88d5\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\u652f\u6301\u548c\u6269\u5f20\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u72ec\u88c1\u9635\u8425\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u6b64\u8bc1\u660e\u72ec\u88c1\u4e13\u5236\u653f\u6743\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e5f\u9002\u5408\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6743\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u4e13\u5236\u548c\u72ec\u88c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u6e17\u900f\u5e72\u9884\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4ed6\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u6743\u5229\u6765\u6084\u6084\u6f14\u53d8\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5984\u56fe\u63a7\u5236\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u53d8\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5974\u96b6\uff01\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e9\u628a\u9ed1\u624b\u4f38\u5230\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ece\u73b0\u5b9e\u73b0\u72b6\u770b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u58ee\u5927\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e2d\u5171\u81ea\u5df1\u5b8c\u6210\u6539\u826f\u8d70\u4e0a\u591a\u515a\u5236\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6ca1\u6709\u58ee\u5927\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5e74\u53ea\u6709\u6743\u529b\u8005\u548c\u4f9d\u9644\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u6210\u4e86\u7206\u53d1\u6237\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u767e\u59d3\u751f\u6d3b\u4f9d\u65e7\u56f0\u987f\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u4ece\u524d\uff01\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6a44\u6984\u5f62\u7684\u4e2d\u4ea7\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u52aa\u529b\u53ea\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4e2d\u5171\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u7ee7\u7eed\u65e0\u803b\u8868\u6f14\u4e3a\u6240\u6b32\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e16\u754c\u53d1\u751f\u66f4\u591a\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u591a\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4eca\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\u300a\u6c42\u662f\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8b66\u544a\u5168\u515a\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u4fe1\u5949\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e3e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd9\u9762\u65d7\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4e1c\u6b27\u5267\u53d8\u3001\u82cf\u5171\u57ae\u53f0\u3001\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u90a3\u79cd\u201c\u6545\u56fd\u4e0d\u582a\u56de\u9996\u6708\u660e\u4e2d\u201d\u7684\u60b2\u5267\uff01\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7edd\u4e0d\u653e\u677e\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u68cb\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u7684\u957f\u671f\u63a7\u5236\uff01\u9632\u6b62\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0\u591a\u515a\u5236\uff01\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6253\u6c5f\u5c71\u5750\u6c5f\u5c71\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\u6c5f\u5c71\u4ee3\u4ee3\u76f8\u4f20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u56fd\u5e86\u8bb2\u8bdd\u91cc\u53c8\u518d\u6b21\u8c08\u5230\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u8d70\u5411\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ed6\u4e5f\u518d\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e16\u754c\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u767e\u5e74\u672a\u6709\u7684\u5927\u53d8\u5c40\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e2d\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u61c2\u4ed6\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\uff1a\u4ed6\u5bf9\u590d\u5174\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u6240\u8c13\u76db\u4e16\u5145\u6ee1\u671f\u5f85\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u91ce\u86ee\u4e13\u5236\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u7684\u76db\u4e16\u7edd\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u798f\u97f3\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u4fb5\u8680\uff0c\u638c\u63a7\u5927\u91cf\u6216\u660e\u6216\u6697\u904d\u5e03\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4eba\u8109\u548c\u6697\u6869\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u91d1\u878d\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6781\u5ea6\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u90fd\u5927\u5927\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u8fd8\u5927\u8086\u5ba3\u626c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u6d77\u52a0\u7d27\u6269\u5f20\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u6d77\u4e0d\u65ad\u5236\u9020\u7d27\u5f20\u5c40\u52bf\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u652f\u6301\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u72ec\u88c1\u653f\u6743\u548c\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u9635\u8425\uff0c\u5927\u4e3e\u4ecb\u5165\u5404\u4e2a\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9009\u4e3e\u3002\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u96c6\u56e2\u4e00\u8fb9\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u671d\u9c9c\u4f0a\u6717\u7b49\u72ec\u88c1\u653f\u6743\u7ed3\u6210\u6218\u7565\u540c\u76df\uff0c\u63a8\u884c\u4ed6\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u6848\uff1b\u4e00\u8fb9\u91c7\u7528\u6587\u653b\u6b66\u5413\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bd5\u56fe\u201c\u548c\u5e73\u6f14\u53d8\u201d\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u5984\u56fe\u98a0\u8986\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u963b\u6321\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u548c\u5e73\u6f14\u53d8\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u8def\u4f9d\u65e7\u4efb\u91cd\u800c\u9053\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4e8c\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u6297\u4e89<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8fd9\u91cc\u8c08\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u6297\u4e89\u662f\u6307\u6765\u81ea\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u638c\u63e1\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u673a\u5668\u7684\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u548c\u5e73\u65b9\u5f0f\u6297\u4e89\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u786e\u5f88\u591a.\u3002\u867d\u7136\u548c\u5e73\u6297\u4e89\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u9636\u5c42\u5916\u90e8\u529b\u91cf\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u624b\u6bb5\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u96c6\u4f1a\u3001\u53d1\u52a8\u4e0a\u8857\u6e38\u884c\u3001\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u7f62\u5de5\u3001\u7f62\u8bfe\uff0c\u762b\u75ea\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u5e02\u653f\u5bfc\u81f4\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5371\u673a\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u6b66\u88c5\u6297\u4e89\u76f8\u6bd4\u66f4\u52a0\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u548c\u6d41\u8840\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u975e\u66b4\u529b\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u6297\u4e89\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u548c\u5e73\u6297\u4e89\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6297\u4e89\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u548c\u5e73\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u529b\u91cf.\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5723\u96c4\u7518\u5730\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5bb6\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7518\u5730\u4ee5\u516c\u6c11\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\u3001\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u548c\u7edd\u98df\u6297\u8bae\u7b49\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u7518\u5730\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u540d\u8a00\uff1a\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u6210\u529f\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u57281946\u5e74\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u6297\u4e89\u5bf9\u4e8e\u88ab\u8feb\u4f5c\u51fa\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u4e4b\u4ea7\u751f\u4ec7\u6068\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u76f8\u5bf9\u5c0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u6709\u6548\u9014\u5f84\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4e0e\u7518\u5730\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u6c11\u6743\u9886\u8896\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u8def\u5fb7\u00b7\u91d1\u9886\u5bfc\u4e5f\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u9886\u5bfc\u4e86\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u6297\u4e89\u8fd0\u52a8\u30021955\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u9886\u5bfc\u53c2\u52a0\u62b5\u5236\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u516c\u8f66\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u57281957\u5e74\u534f\u52a9\u5efa\u7acb\u5357\u65b9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9886\u8896\u4f1a\u8bae\u30021962\u5e74\u4ed6\u5728\u4f50\u6cbb\u4e9a\u5dde\u5965\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u53d1\u8d77\u53cd\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u6297\u4e89\u3002\u300a\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u68a6\u60f3\u300b\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u6f14\u8bf4\u6253\u52a8\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u65e0\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6f14\u8bf4\u88ab\u516c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6f14\u8bb2\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u4f7f\u5f97\u6c11\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u5bb6\u7684\u9996\u8981\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e861964\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u6c11\u6743\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u3002\u57281964\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u8def\u5fb7\u00b7\u91d1\u56e0\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ffd\u6c42\u79cd\u65cf\u5e73\u7b49\u7406\u60f3\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u3002\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u8def\u5fb7\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u52a8\u5e94\u8be5\u59cb\u7d42\u57fa\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u798f\u7949\u7684\u5173\u5fc3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u538b\u8feb\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7eb5\u89c2\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u548c\u5e73\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u786e\u80fd\u5728\u6c11\u4f17\u4e89\u53d6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u548c\u6539\u53d8\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\u53d1\u4ea7\u751f\u6781\u5927\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u65af\u5c14\u8d3e\u00b7\u6ce2\u6ce2\u7ef4\u5947\u7b49\u4eba\u8457\u7684\u300a\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u6297\u4e89\u300b\uff082005\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u4e2d\u8c08\u5230\uff1a\u8fc7\u53bb33\u5e74\u91cc\u768467\u6b21\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u516c\u6c11\u62b5\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\u8d77\u5230\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u536050\u6b21\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8f6c\u578b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u516c\u6b63\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5c31\u4f1a\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c \u5982\u679c\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd0\u52a8\u901a\u8fc7\u66b4\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c \u5efa\u7acb\u6301\u4e45\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7387\u5c31\u4f1a\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u6297\u4e89\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u201c\u5207\u5b9e\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e0e\u66b4\u529b\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6218\u7565\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u66f4\u52a0\u79ef\u6781\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u957f\u4e45\u3002 \u8be5\u4e66\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u65bd\u7b56\u7565\uff1a \u201c\u5404\u79cd\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u6218\u672f\u7684\u6218\u7565\u9009\u62e9\u987a\u5e8f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u6218\u672f\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0e\u603b\u6218\u7565\u4e0b\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u76ee\u6807\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u6587\u732e\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u6297\u4e89\u6218\u672f\u6709198\u79cd\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u660e\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u6218\u672f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5728\u7ed3\u675f\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u7c73\u6d1b\u820d\u7ef4\u5947\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u6709\u53e5\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5de7\u5999\u5ba3\u4f20\u53e3\u53f7\u662f\u201c\u4ed6\u5b8c\u86cb\u4e86\uff01\u201d\u8fd9\u548c\u53bb\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u767d\u7eb8\u8fd0\u52a8\u6709\u5f02\u66f2\u540c\u5de5\u4e4b\u5999\uff01\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u6709\u529b\u6218\u672f\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u3002\u7eb3\u4f2f\u683c\u6559\u6388\u5728\u300a\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u624b\u518c\u300b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u5728\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u2014\u2014\u7edd\u98df\uff0c\u7edd\u98df\u53ea\u5e94\u88ab\u4f5c\u6700\u540e\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528…\u7edd\u98df\u80fd\u591f\u521b\u9020\u5947\u8ff9\u3002\u201d\uff08\u672c\u6587\u4e0d\u5bf9\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u505a\u63a2\u8ba8\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b56\u7565\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u6297\u4e89\u6709\u7740\u7279\u6b8a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u76841989\u5e74\u516d\u56db\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5c60\u6740\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u9999\u6e2f2019\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53cd\u9001\u4e2d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u9762<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5bf9\u6b8b\u66b4\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u6781\u6743\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u548c\u5e73\u6297\u4e89\u624b\u6bb5\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1989\u5e74\u7684\u90a3\u573a\u548c\u5e73\u6297\u4e89\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u5766\u514b\u548c\u673a\u67aa\u7684\u8840\u8165\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6570\u5343\u4eba\uff0c\u4f24\u4ea1\u548c\u5931\u8e2a\u4eba\u6570\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0a\u4e07\u4eba\u30022019\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u9001\u4e2d\u6761\u4f8b\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u66f4\u662f\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u52a8\u5458\u529b\u91cf\uff0c700\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u4e4b\u5185\u5171\u6709\u4e24\u767e\u591a\u4e07\u4eba\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u8857\u5934\u53c2\u52a0\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e95\u7136\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u67d0\u4e9b\u7834\u574f\u5206\u5b50\u4f01\u56fe\u5236\u9020\u4e8b\u7aef\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u6d41\u8840\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u548c\u5e73\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u6124\u6012\u548c\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u53cd\u9001\u4e2d\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ece\u7ec4\u7ec7\u52a8\u5458\u5230\u6267\u884c\u548c\u4fdd\u969c\u7b49\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u582a\u79f0\u4e00\u573a\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u98ce\u66b4\uff01\uff01\u4f46\u662f\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u6548\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4eba\u601d\u8003\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u548c\u5e73\u6297\u4e89\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u8fd9\u6837\u6b8b\u66b4\u800c\u51b7\u9177\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u653f\u6743\u65f6\u5374\u5e76\u4e0d\u594f\u6548\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4eca\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u65b0\u516c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u5021\u5bfc\u4eba\u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38\u548c\u7ef4\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e01\u5bb6\u559c\u56e0\u6d89\u5acc\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u88ab\u518d\u6b21\u5224\u5211\u3002\u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38\u5148\u751f\u88ab\u5224\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u521114\u5e74\uff0c\u4e01\u5bb6\u559c\u5148\u751f\u83b7\u521112\u5e74\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7406\u5ff5\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u548c\u5e73\u7406\u6027\u548c\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u65b0\u516c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u544a\u522b\u201c\u63a8\u7ffb\u3001\u6253\u5012\u3001\u654c\u4eba\u201d\u7b49\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u8df5\u884c\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u516c\u4e49\u3001\u7231\u7684\u65b0\u516c\u6c11\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u6700\u5c0f\u4ee3\u4ef7\u5b8c\u6210\u5baa\u653f\u6587\u660e\u8f6c\u578b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38\u591a\u6b21\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5341\u591a\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f8b\u5e08\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u5728\u798f\u5efa\u53a6\u95e8\u805a\u9910\u3002\u636e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e4b\u524d\u4f1a\u573a\u65e9\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8b66\u5bdf\u6697\u4e2d\u5e03\u7f6e\u4e86\u5f55\u97f3\u5f55\u50cf\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u4e00\u4e3e\u4e00\u52a8\u90fd\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u76d1\u89c6\u4e2d\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u76d1\u63a7\u8ddf\u8e2a\u624b\u6bb5\u53ca\u5171\u4ea7\u653f\u6743\u7684\u8840\u8165\u72e1\u8bc8\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u548c\u5e73\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a1989\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u4e1c\u6b27\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u524d\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u53d8\u9769\u4e5f\u662f\u548c\u5e73\u7406\u6027\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u51fa\u548c\u5e73\u6297\u4e89\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u653f\u6743\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u9769\u662f\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u7684\uff0c\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u89e3\u4f53\u82cf\u5171\u7684\u57ae\u53f0\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u548c\u5e73\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u82cf\u8054\u56fd\u5185\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u548c\u6df7\u4e71\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u9769\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5982\u6b64\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u9053\u8def\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u65e9<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u57281968\u5e74\u82cf\u8054\u7ea2\u519b\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u51fa\u5175\u9547\u538b\u4e86\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u800c\u540c\u6837\u57281989\u5e7411\u6708\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u5374\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u9769\u547d\u201d\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u822c\u4e1d\u6ed1\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u548c\u6d41\u8840\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u51e0\u6b21\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\u6297\u8bae\u793a\u5a01\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6377\u514b\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e3b\u52a8\u5ba3\u5e03\u653e\u5f03\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u653f\uff01\u800c\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u5df2\u7ecf\u81ea\u987e\u4e0d\u6687\u65e0\u529b\u5e72\u9884\u4e86…\u4ece\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u9769\u547d\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u548c\u5e73\u4e0d\u6d41\u8840\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u548c\u6297\u4e89\u8005\u7684\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u548c\u5e73\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u548c\u5e73\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u987a\u5e94\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u7684\u786e\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u9053\u8def\u503c\u5f97\u501f\u9274\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u7167\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5386\u53f2\u4f1a\u6709\u60ca\u4eba\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u7edd\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u91cd\u590d\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u91cc\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u751f\u5b58\u6cd5\u5219\uff1a\u6355\u98df\u8005\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u6355\u98df\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u800c\u88ab\u6355\u98df\u8005\u4e00\u6837\u5728\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u6559\u8bad\u751a\u81f3\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u6697\u6697\u690d\u5165\u4e86\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u9762\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u96c6\u56e2\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56fd\u60c5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6297\u4e89\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u65b9\u90fd\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u4e0d\u65ad\u8c03\u6574\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u548c\u5e73\u6297\u4e89\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u660e\u663e\u7684\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed5\u5f00\u5f53\u5c40\u654f\u611f\u795e\u7ecf\u7684\u5de7\u5999\u5e03\u5c40\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u90fd\u96be\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u7167\u642c\u786c\u5957\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u5386\u53f2\u91cd\u4efb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u4e24\u5343\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u4e3a\u4e86\u6b89\u9053\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6551\u8d4e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u90a3\u7247\u571f\u5730\u4e0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u82e6\u96be\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u5b81\u613f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u88ab\u9489\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u633d\u6551\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u4eba<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u73b0\u5982\u4eca\u4e5f\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u613f\u610f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5f7b\u5e95\u6446\u8131\u5171\u4ea7\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u5974\u5f79\u548c\u82e6\u96be\uff0c\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u727a\u7272\u800c\u80cc\u8d1f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e3a\u4e4b\u524d\u4ec6\u540e\u7ee7\uff01\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u51b7\u8840\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u727a\u7272\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5426\u5524\u9192\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u80fd\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u52a8\u653e\u5f03\u6743\u529b\u5b9e\u884c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5baa\u653f\uff1f\u4ece\u76ee\u524d\u770b\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u60b2\u89c2\u7684\u3002\u548c\u5e73\u7406\u6027\u6297\u4e89\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5e94\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4e09\u3001\u591a\u79cd\u8def\u5f84\u5e76\u884c\u5305\u62ec\u6b66\u88c5\u6297\u4e89<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8fd9\u91cc\u8bf4\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u8def\u5f84\u65e2\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u548c\u5e73\u6f14\u53d8\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u7406\u6027\u6297\u4e89\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6b66\u88c5\u6297\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u548c\u5e73\u6f14\u53d8\u53ca\u548c\u5e73\u6297\u4e89\u4e0b\u80fd\u5426\u5b8c\u6210\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u7531\u878d\u5165\u6587\u660e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u4eec\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u6297\u4e89\u4e0b\u4e2d\u5171\u6b66\u529b\u9547\u538b\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u518d\u770b\u770b\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u4e00\u7aa5\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u8109\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1953\u5e74\u97e9\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u4e8e\u519b\u4e8b\u72ec\u88c1\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e4b\u4e0b\u30021961\u5e74\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u53d1\u52a8\u519b\u4e8b\u653f\u53d8\u593a\u53d6\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u8fd120\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u7ef4\u65b0\u4f53\u5236\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u4e0b\uff0c\u89e3\u6563\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u653f\u515a\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u9650\u5236\u6c11\u4f17\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u72ec\u88c1\u4e13\u5236\u65f6\u671f\u30021979\u5e7410\u6708\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u9047\u523a\u540e\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u7ec8\u4e8e\u7206\u53d1\u957f\u671f\u53d7\u5230\u6291\u5236\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u5168\u6597\u7115\u53d1\u52a8\u653f\u53d8\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u5168\u56fd\u6212\u4e25\u30021980\u5e745\u6708\u5149\u5dde\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u97e9\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u6297\u8bae\u72ec\u88c1\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5149\u5dde\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u97e9\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u8840\u8165\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u4e5f\u79f0\u8fd9\u6b21\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e3a\u5149\u5dde\u8d77\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6700\u540e\u9020\u6210\u8fd1\u5343\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u5931\u8e2a\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u91d1\u6c38\u4e09\u88ab\u902e\u6355\u5e76\u4e14\u5224\u5904\u6b7b\u5211\u3002\u540e\u56e0\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u538b\u529b\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u58f0\u6d6a\uff0c\u91d1\u6cf3\u4e09\u6539\u5224\u65e0\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u30021987\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u97e9\u56fd\u518d\u6b21\u7206\u53d1\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u9677\u5165\u6df7\u4e71\u548c\u5371\u673a\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u5965\u59d4\u4f1a\u8868\u793a\u5982\u679c\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\u65e0\u6cd5\u964d\u7f13\uff0c\u56fd\u5965\u4f1a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d6\u6d88\u51761988\u5e74\u7684\u5965\u8fd0\u4e3b\u529e\u6743\u3002\u97e9\u56fd\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6267\u653f\u515a\u603b\u7edf\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u5362\u6cf0\u611a\u8feb\u4e8e\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u57281987\u5e746\u670829\u65e5\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5916\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u201c\u516d\u4e8c\u4e5d\u201d\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\uff0c\u540c\u5e7410\u6708\u97e9\u56fd\u4ee5\u516c\u6295\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u65b0\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u9009\u4e3e\u3002\u540c\u5e7412\u6708\u5362\u6cf0\u611a\u5f53\u9009\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u5baa\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6c11\u9009\u603b\u7edf\u30021992\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u91d1\u6cf3\u4e09\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u6c11\u9009\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6587\u4eba\u603b\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u6765\u770b\u5bf9\u6297\u5a01\u6743\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff1a\uff08\u6297\u8bae\u8005\uff09\u548c\u5e73\u6297\u8bae\u2014\u2014\uff08\u653f\u5e9c\uff09\u6b66\u88c5\u9547\u538b\u2014\u2014\u66b4<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u529b\u51b2\u7a81\u5347\u7ea7\u2014\u2014\uff08\u6297\u8bae\u8005\uff09\u6b66\u88c5\u53cd\u6297\uff08\u8d77\u4e49\uff09\u2014\u2014\u653f\u5e9c\u66b4\u529b\u9547\u538b\u2014\u2014\u6297\u8bae\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u6216\u6b7b\u6216\u9003\u4ea1\u3001\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5173\u62bc\u2014\u2014\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u538b\u529b\u2014\u2014\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u52a8\u8361\u5371\u673a\u2014\u2014\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u548c\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u8270\u96be\u8c08\u5224\u901a\u8fc7\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u8005\u9694\u4ee3\u8fbe\u6210\u59a5\u534f\u2014\u2014\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u9053\u8def\u5f00\u542f\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4ece\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u56de\u987e\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u9ed1\u4eba\u9886\u8896\u66fc\u5fb7\u62c9\u53cd\u5bf9\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u9053\u8def\u6765\u770b\u4e5f\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6b66\u88c5\u53cd\u6297\u5357\u975e\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4ed61990\u5e742\u6708\u88ab\u653f\u5e9c\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u91ca\u653e\u4ed6\u4ecd\u672a\u627f\u8bfa\u653e\u5f03\u6b66\u529b\u6297\u4e89\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u9547\u538b\u5fc5\u7136\u5bfc\u81f4\u6b66\u88c5\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u800c\u5357\u975e\u767d\u4eba\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u5c42\u5ea6\u8fdc\u4e0d\u5982\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u4e0d\u80fd\u653e\u5f03\u6b66\u88c5\u6297\u4e89\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u5e0c\u671b\u5bc4\u6258\u5728\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u662f\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u5bf9\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u591a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5c31\u8981\u591a\u53d7\u4e00\u5929\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u4e5f\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u8fd0\u4eba\u58eb\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u53cd\u5171\u529b\u91cf\u5e94\u5f53\u52c7\u6562\u5730\u62c5\u8d1f\u8d77\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4f7f\u547d,\uff0c\u65e9\u65e5\u7ed3\u675f\u4e2d\u5171\u66b4\u653f\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5fc5\u9700\u505a\u597d\u6b66\u88c5\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u51c6\u5907\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u6b66\u529b\u9547\u538b\u548c\u5e73\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u6b66\u88c5\u51c6\u5907\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6709\u751f\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u8840\u503a\u7d2f\u7d2f\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u8d70\u72d7\u4e88\u4ee5\u4e25\u60e9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5728\u8def\u5f84\u9009\u62e9\u4e0a\u5728\u7b56\u7565\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6c11\u8fd0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e94\u5f53\u7740\u624b\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6b66\u88c5\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u6c11\u8fd0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e5f\u5e94\u5f53\u5bf9\u5bfb\u6c42\u6c11\u65cf\u72ec\u7acb\u548c\u590d\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2a\u4eba\u62a5\u4ee5\u5f00\u653e\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u59ff\u6001\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u662f\u89e3\u4f53\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u6709\u6548\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u540c\u76df\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u65e0\u6570\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\u9762\u5bf9\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\u5171\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u624b\u4e0b\u7559\u60c5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u8981\u6c42\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u7531\u751a\u81f3\u4e89\u53d6\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u52a8\u6447\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u58eb\u8981\u6c42\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6c11\u4e3b\u6cd5\u6cbb\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u9762\u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53ef\u89e6\u78b0\u7684\u5a01\u4e25\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6df1\u8c19\u63a7\u6c11\u4e4b\u672f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u5bb3\u6015\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5931\u53bb\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\u7684\u638c\u63a7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u628a\u4e00\u5207\u4e0d\u987a\u670d\u4e0d\u542c\u8bdd\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5f53\u6210\u6253\u51fb\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5f53\u505a\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7684\u201c\u7f6a\u72af\u201d\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u8fd1\u51e0\u5929\uff0c \u88ab\u4e2d\u5171\u5173\u62bc\u548c\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u8bb0\u8005\u3001\u5973\u6743\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u9ec4\u96ea\u7434\u5728\u5176\u4e00\u5ba1\u6700\u540e\u9648\u8ff0\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5199\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u6240\u505a\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u5747\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u6b6a\u66f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u653b\u51fb\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u53bb\u717d\u52a8\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\uff0c(\u800c)\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u793e\u4f1a\u80fd\u591f\u6539\u826f\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u597d,\u8ba9\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u770b\u5417\uff1f\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u7684\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u5148\u751f\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u5e73\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6297\u4e89\u8005\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u9547\u538b\u4e00\u6837\u6beb\u4e0d\u7559\u60c5.\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u58f0\u63f4\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u5230\u751f\u547d\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u523b\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5176\u4ed6\u8bfa\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u662f\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u5148\u751f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40,\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u4e2d\u5171\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u6b8b\u9177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u65e9\u5df2\u662f\u60ca\u5f13\u4e4b\u9e1f\u8349\u6728\u7686\u5175\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\u592a\u591a\uff01\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u628a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u548c\u58f0\u97f3\u90fd\u5f53\u6210\u662f\u98a0\u8986\u653f\u6743\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba4\u6e05\u4e2d\u5171\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u548c\u5e73\u6297\u4e89\u8005\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9ad8\u62ac\u8d35\u624b\u624b\u4e0b\u7559\u60c5\u3002\u8feb\u4f7f\u4e2d\u5171\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u653e\u5f03\u6743\u529b\u8fd8\u653f\u4e8e\u6c11\u7684\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u662f\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u53d1\u73b0\uff01\u800c\u4f1a\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5185\u5916\u90e8\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u61c8\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u548c\u6297\u4e89!\uff01\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u53ef\u963b\u6321\u7684\u6587\u660e\u8fdb\u6b65\u6f6e\u6d41!\uff01\u8fd9\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u53cd\u590d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u548c\u5e73\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u8fd8\u662f\u6b66\u88c5\u9769\u547d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u6c11\u8fd0\u9886\u8896\u738b\u70b3\u7ae0\u5148\u751f\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u601d\u8003\u548c\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u8def\u300b\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u300a\u6c11\u8fd0\u624b\u518c\u300b\uff09\u56de\u7b54\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ee5\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u8fbe\u6210\u76ee\u6807,\uff0c\u7528\u548c\u5e73\u6f14\u8fdb\u5462\u8fd8\u662f\u6b66\u88c5\u9769\u547d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4ed6\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u9610\u8ff0\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u548c\u5e73\u6f14\u8fdb\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u8fbe\u6210\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u907f\u514d\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u907f\u514d\u6d41\u8840…\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u4e13\u5236\u793e\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5230\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u3001\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u4e0d\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6267\u653f\u8005\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6267\u653f\u8005\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0b\u91c7\u53d6\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u201d\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u738b\u70b3\u7ae0\u5148\u751f\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u6d41\u8840\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u987a\u5e94\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\u7ee7\u7eed\u65e0\u89c6\u4eba\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u751a\u81f3\u91ce\u86ee\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5fc5\u7136\u5bfc\u81f4\u9769\u547d!\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6709\u53e5\u8bdd\u5176\u5b9e\u4e2d\u5171\u5185\u90e8\u4e00\u76f4\u5e7f\u4e3a\u6d41\u4f20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u6539\u9769\u548c\u9769\u547d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8d5b\u8dd1\u3002\u5047\u6539\u9769\u5fc5\u81f4\u771f\u9769\u547d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5185\u90e8\u90fd\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3e\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c11\u8fd0\u4eba\u58eb\u5374\u81ea\u6211\u5c40\u9650\uff1f\uff01\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u7f1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u624b\u811a\uff0c\u5c40\u9650\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u90a3\u6837\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u5f53\u4f46\u8d77\u5386\u53f2\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u7136\u88ab\u5386\u53f2\u65e0\u60c5\u6dd8\u6c70\uff01\u505c\u7559\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6b66\u88c5\u5bf9\u6297\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u601d\u8003\u662f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u590d\u6742\u6027\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0d\u8db3\uff01\u53ea\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u8d70\u5411\u66f4\u52a0\u8270\u96be\u800c\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u770b\u4f3c\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u6d41\u8840\u727a\u7272\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6b8b\u66b4\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u5c06\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u60b2\u60e8\u800c\u75db\u82e6\u5730\u6b7b\u53bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u5171\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u662f\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u4e13\u5236\u66b4\u653f\u7684\u96c6\u5927\u6210\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u4e13\u5236\u72ec\u88c1\u66b4\u653f\u7684\u5821\u5792\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u7b49\u5f85\u548c\u957f\u671f\u6297\u4e89\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u66f4\u5feb\u5f97\u8131\u79bb\u82e6\u96be\u6c90\u6d74\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u9633\u5149\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u66f4\u52a0\u548c\u5e73\u5b89\u5b81\u624d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\uff01\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6b66\u88c5\u6297\u4e89\u4e5f\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u548c\u5fc5\u5907\u9009\u62e9<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u6b66\u88c5\u9769\u547d\u4f1a\u6b7b\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u6b8b\u66b4\u7edf\u6cbb\u4f1a\u6b7b\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\uff01\u9769\u547d\u515a\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5176\u5b9e\u738b\u70b3\u7ae0\u5148\u751f\u90fd\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u8def\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u6709\u7ecf\u5178\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u91c7\u53d6\u6b66\u88c5\u884c\u52a8\u6b66\u88c5\u53cd\u6297\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff1f\u8fd9\u79cd\u903b\u8f91\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u6b63\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u6240\u5e0c\u671b\u770b\u5230\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bba\u8c03\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u6728\u9a6c\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u7406\u8bba\u8981\u52a8\u6447\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u548c\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u6c38\u8fdc\u7ad9\u7740\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u8eba\u4e0b\u7edd\u98df\uff0c\u624b\u65e0\u5bf8\u94c1.\u3002\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u638c\u63e1\u4e3b\u52a8\uff0c\u60f3\u4e0d\u60f3\u8ba9\u6743\u90fd\u7531\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u4e86\u7b97\uff0c\u60f3\u62d6\u5ef6\u591a\u4e45\u5c31\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4f1a\u56f0\u96be\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u4e2d\u7edd\u671b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u7f1a\u624b\u811a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u79ef\u6781\u638c\u63e1\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6743\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e2d\u5171\u65e0\u4ece\u9009\u62e9\uff01\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u5171\u575a\u6301\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u653f\u7ee7\u7eed\u5974\u5f79\u548c\u6b3a\u538b\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0d\u9000\u51fa\u5386\u53f2\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u63a8\u7ffb\u5b83\uff01\u6b63\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u91cc\u8bf4\u7684\u8fd9\u662f\u5929\u8d4b\u4eba\u6743\uff01\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u51c6\u5907\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u5fc5\u987b\u56e0\u65f6\u800c\u52a8\uff0c\u89c1\u673a\u800c\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u9053\u8def\u5c06\u662f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u5916\u547c\u5e94\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u8def\u5f84\u591a\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u518d\u5230\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u4e0d\u65ad\u6dd8\u6c70\u6574\u5408\u7b56\u7565\u4e0d\u65ad\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u9053\u8def\u66f2\u6298\u4f46\u662f\u524d\u9014\u5fc5\u7136\u5149\u660e\u3002\u7ed3\u675f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u72ec\u88c1\u66b4\u653f\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u5baa\u653f\u662f\u8fd1\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u65e0\u6570\u4f18\u79c0\u4e2d\u534e\u513f\u5973\u4ec1\u4eba\u5fd7\u58eb\u4e3a\u4e4b\u4e0d\u61c8\u52aa\u529b\u548c\u987d\u5f3a\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e8b\u5173\u5341\u51e0\u4ebf\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u524d\u9014\u548c\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u66f4\u5c06\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u8d70\u5411\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\uff01\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5fc5\u5c06\u8f7d\u5165\u53f2\u518c\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u90d1\u6768 \u8f6c\u81ea\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u6625\u300b https:\/\/chinaspring.org\/article\/b4af20b7-60d8-4fd1-9638-889edb227178 \u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u653f\u7b56\u4f7f\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u9519\u89c9\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u6743\u8d35\u56e0\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6743\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u5374\u4ece\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u653e\u677e\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\u6743\u8d35\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u62d2\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c.\u3002\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\u66f4\u662f\u52a0\u7d27\u8f93\u51fa\u4e13\u5236\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u62c9\u62e2\u548c\u652f\u6301\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u72ec\u88c1\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u5927\u8086\u5e72\u9884\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u6311\u6218\u751a\u81f3\u98a0\u8986\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u9762\u4e34\u91cd\u5927\u5371\u673a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u548c\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u5fc5\u5c06\u7ed9\u4e16\u754c\u5e26\u6765\u91cd\u5927\u800c\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ece\u76ee\u524d\u770b\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u9014\u5f84\uff1a \u4e00\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u6f14\u53d8 1991\u5e7411\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u603b\u7edf\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u5ba3\u5e03\u82cf\u8054\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e3a\u975e\u6cd5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e76\u4e0b\u4ee4\u7981\u6b62\u82cf\u5171\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5883\u5185\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\u82cf\u8054\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u505c\u6b62\u5b58\u5728\u3002 1991\u5e7412\u670825\u65e5\u82cf\u8054\u603b\u7edf\u7c73\u54c8\u4f0a\u5c14\u00b7\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u5ba3\u5e03\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u6700\u9ad8\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u4e8e1991\u5e7412\u670826\u65e5\u901a\u8fc7\u51b3\u8bae\u5ba3\u5e03\u82cf\u8054\u505c\u6b62\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ece\u90a3\u5929\u5f00\u59cb\u7acb\u56fd69\u5e74\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b63\u5f0f\u89e3\u4f53\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u4e13\u653f\u673a\u5668\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u6d41\u8840\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5728\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e00\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u5e55\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u548c\u5e73\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u80fd\u91cf\u3002 \u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u524d\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u5e03\u70ed\u6d25\u65af\u57fa\u66fe\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u89e3\u4f53\u662f\u957f\u8fbe40\u5e74\u7684\u4e24\u515a\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u90fd\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u6b64\u7ed3\u679c\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6559\u5b97\u82e5\u671b\u4fdd\u7984\u4e8c\u4e16\u3001\u83b1\u8d6b\u00b7\u74e6\u6587\u8428\u4ee5\u53ca\u7c73\u54c8\u4f0a\u5c14\u00b7\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u3002\u201d\u5e03\u70ed\u6d25\u65af\u57fa\u5728\u300a\u5927\u68cb\u5c40\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9996\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u53ca\u5176\u5730\u7f18\u6218\u7565\u300b\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u50cf\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u6700\u540e\u4ece\u5185\u90e8\u7206\u70b8\u548c\u74e6\u89e3\u4e86\u3002\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u52a0\u901f\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5206\u5d29\u79bb\u6790\u3002\u201d\u201c\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u2018\u7f8e\u56fd\u786e\u5b9e\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u2019\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff08\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u7b49\uff09\u5728\u6b64\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u201d \u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u89e3\u4f53\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u201c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6a21\u5f0f\u50f5\u5316\u3001\u539f\u6709\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6d3b\u529b\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u515a\u56fd\u7cbe\u82f1\u8f6c\u5411\u5be1\u5934\uff0c\u5404\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u5747\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u5931\u8d25\u4e0e\u9886\u5bfc\u5931\u804c\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5404\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u6743\u5229\u4e0d\u516c\u3001\u5207\u5c14\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5229\u4e8b\u6545\u3001\u897f\u65b9\u63a8\u52a8\u201d\uff08\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 \u518d\u770b\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u9053\u8def:\uff1a\u201c1977\u5e7411\u6708\u53f0\u6e7e\u7206\u53d1\u2019\u4e2d\u575c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u2018 \u2014 \u7b2c\u516b\u5c4a\u53bf\u5e02\u957f\u9009\u4e3e\u540e\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u8d70\u4e0a\u8857\u5934\u6297\u8bae\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u821e\u5f0a\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u6c89\u5bc2\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u8857\u5934\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e4b\u5e8f\u5e55\u30021986\u5e749\u6708\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fdb\u6b65\u515a\u6210\u7acb\u30021987\u5e747\u670815\u65e5\uff0c \u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u5ba3\u5e03\u89e3\u9664\u5b9e\u65bd\u8d85\u8fc738\u5e74\u7684\u6212\u4e25\u4ee4\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u515a\u7981\u3001\u62a5\u7981\u30021990\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u674e\u767b\u8f89\u653f\u5e9c\u6267\u653f\u4e0b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u4f53\u5236\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u5168 \u9762\u6027\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u603b\u7edf\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u9009\u4e0e\u56fd\u4f1a\u5168\u9762\u6539\u9009\u3002\u201d\uff08\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff09 \u4ece1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u95f4\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u79ef\u6781\u6297\u4e89\uff0c\u6c11\u8fdb\u515a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u5458\u4e0d\u5c11\u90fd\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u5224\u8fc7\u5211\u8e72\u8fc7\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u4e00\u6ce2\u4e09\u6298\u3002\u4f46\u76f8\u5bf9\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u9020\u6210\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6d41\u8840\u727a\u7272\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e \u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u548c\u5e73\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u4eba\u4e5f\u79f0\u53f0\u6e7e\u4ece\u5a01\u6743\u793e\u4f1a\u5230\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5b81\u9759\u9769\u547d\u3002 \u4ece\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff1a\u548c\u5e73\u6f14\u53d8\u662f\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u6743\u529b\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u3001\u5185\u5916\u547c\u5e94\u7684\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u5236\u5ea6\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002 \u73b0\u4eca\u4e2d\u5171\u6781\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u548c\u5e73\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u5417\uff1f\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66fe\u7ecf\u7167\u642c\u82cf\u8054\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u548c\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c1978\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u6539\u9769\u7684\u59ff\u6001\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8d70\u4e0a\u534a\u8ba1\u5212\u534a\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u4ece\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u5168\u6c11\u516c\u6709\u5236\uff08\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u515a\u6709\u5236\uff09\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u534a\u6743\u6709\u534a\u79c1\u6709\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u539f\u6709\u7684\u50f5\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\u5927\u5927\u523a\u6fc0\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u529b\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u201c\u97ec\u5149\u517b\u6666\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u5c06\u6743\u529b\u53d8\u73b0\u201c\u95f7\u58f0\u53d1\u5927\u8d22\u201d\u3002\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u63a9\u76d6\u8d70\u6a21\u7cca\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u6539\u9769\u59ff\u6001\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c1989\u5e74\u4e2d\u5171\u7528\u5766\u514b\u673a\u67aa\u9547\u538b\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5b66\u751f\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u4e1c\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5267\u53d8\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5168\u529b\u9632\u6b62\u53d1\u751f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u82cf\u8054\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u989c\u8272\u9769\u547d\u3002\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u9886\u57df\u5176\u5b9e\u5185\u7d27\u5916\u677e\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e25\u5bc6\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u70ed\u70b9\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u5de5\u5382\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6709\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u56e0\u6b64\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4fbf\u5229\u7528\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5e03\u5c40\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u3002 \u4e2d\u5171\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u572889\u5e74\u540e\u5c31\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\u66f4\u662f\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u5012\u9000\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5ba3\u79f0\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u8c0e\u8a00\uff01\u4e2d\u5171\u5185\u90e8\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u603b\u7ed3\u548c\u5438\u53d6\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u4e25\u9632\u6b7b\u5b88\u3002\u4ece\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u8a00\u8bba\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u6559\u6388\u5468\u65b0\u57ce\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u89e3\u4f53\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u9053\u8def — \u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5efa\u7acb\u897f\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u5f0f\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u4e0a\u53f0\u3002\u800c\u9632\u6b62\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0a\u53f0\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u548c\u5efa\u8bbe\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u201d\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u5171\u5b66\u8005\u5219\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c40\u9650\u548c\u9519\u8bef\uff1a\u201c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f1991\u5e74\u201c8.19\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u4ee5\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u4e9a\u7eb3\u8036\u592b\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u72b6\u6001\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u884c\u52a8\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u5c31\u4ece\u5e03\u4ec0\u603b\u7edf\u5904\u83b7\u77e5\u4e86\u884c\u52a8\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u884c\u52a8\u5c0f\u7ec4\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u65e0\u6240\u4f5c\u4e3a\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f1991\u5e7412\u67088\u65e5\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u548c\u767d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u603b\u7edf\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u767d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u660e\u65af\u514b\u7b7e\u7f72\u89e3\u6563\u82cf\u8054\u3001\u6210\u7acb\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u8054\u5408\u4f53\u7684\u522b\u6d1b\u97e6\u65e5\u534f\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5efa\u8bae\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u91c7\u53d6\u5f3a\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u8f6f\u7981\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u7b49\u4e09\u4eba\u3002\u7528\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e0d\u52a8\u7528\u6b66\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u91c7\u53d6\u5f3a\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u4ed6\u59cb\u7ec8\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4fe1\u6761\u3002\u201d\uff08\u5f90\u5411\u6885\u300a\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f5320\u5e74\u53cd\u601d\u300b\uff09\u3002\u201c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u80fd\u653e\u677e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6253\u5f00\u653f\u6cbb\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u3002\u201d\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u4e00\u4e0a\u53f0\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a8\u8fdb13\u5927\u5021\u7acb\u7684\u7531\u515a\u5185\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3e\u6216\u662f\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u5927\u5200\u9614\u65a7\u7684\u3001\u771f\u6b63\u8fd8\u653f\u4e8e\u6c11\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u3002\u201c\u4ed6\u662f\u4ece\u82cf\u8054\u57ae\u53f0\u3001\u4e1c\u6b27\u524d\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9635\u8425\u57ae\u53f0\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u3002\u201d \u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u60f3\u5c3d\u4e00\u5207\u529e\u6cd5\u9632\u6b62\u548c\u5e73\u6f14\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u4f3c\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u90fd\u88ab\u65f6\u523b\u63d0\u9632\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u840c\u82bd\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u627c\u6740\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5c42\u91cc\u9664\u4e86\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u66fe\u7ecf\u51e0\u6b21\u8c08\u8fc7\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u8bdd\u9898\u5916\uff0c\u518d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4eba\u6562\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u70b9\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u800c\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u4e5f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u505c\u7559\u5728\u53e3\u5934\u4e0a\u3002\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e8e\u4e00\u5c0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7981\u6b62\u5984\u8bae\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u8bba\u8c03\u5c31\u6253\u538b\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5185\u5e94\u5f53\u66f4\u52a0\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u519b\u4e2d\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u2014 \u524d\u7a7a\u519b\u653f\u59d4\u5218\u4e9a\u6d32\u6700\u8fd1\u4e5f\u4f20\u51fa\u56e0\u8d2a\u8150\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u501f\u53cd\u8150\u4e4b\u540d\u6253\u51fb\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u5984\u8bae\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u3002 \u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u7aef\u502a\u90fd\u88ab\u6d88\u706d\u5728\u840c\u82bd\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u516b\u4e5d\u201c\u516d\u56db\u201d\u5c60\u6740\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u9664\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u4fdd\u6301\u67d0\u79cd\u5f00\u653e\u59ff\u6001\u8ff7\u60d1\u5916\u754c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u627c\u6740\u4e86\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u9769\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u4e00\u5207\u624b\u6bb5\u9632\u6b62\u591a\u515a\u5236\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5931\u53bb\u653f\u6743\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u9ad8\u5c42\u6bd4\u8c01\u90fd\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5931\u53bb\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5883\u5730\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u65e0\u65f6\u4e0d\u523b\u5728\u9632\u6b62\u548c\u5e73\u6f14\u53d8\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u540c\u6837\u5728\u601d\u8003\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u66fe\u6709\u4eba\u8fd8\u8bf4\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u76d8\u5927\u68cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0a\u53f0\u521d\u7684\u5927\u529b\u53cd\u8150\uff0c\u529b\u5ea6\u5927\u5927\u8d85\u8fc7\u524d\u4e24\u4efb\uff0c\u8981\u7ed9\u4ed6\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u6743\u529b\u5de9\u56fa\u4e4b\u540e\u505a\u4e86\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e13\u5236\u72ec\u88c1\u7edf\u6cbb\uff01\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd \u5bb6\u8f93\u51fa\u4e13\u5236\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff01\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\uff0c\u515a\u56fd\u7684\u5929\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e4e\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u4e60\u5bb6\u738b\u671d\uff01…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2576,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1877","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chengyuanzhuanlan","wpcat-8-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fdcusa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1877","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fdcusa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fdcusa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fdcusa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fdcusa.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1877"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/fdcusa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1877\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2611,"href":"https:\/\/fdcusa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1877\/revisions\/2611"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fdcusa.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2576"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fdcusa.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1877"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fdcusa.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1877"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fdcusa.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/fdcusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/42c6-fytnfyp8855268-3.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/fdcusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/089CEB62-A0A1-448C-B64E-CC2A5C5B6610_w1080_h608_s-1024x576.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/fdcusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/3GvoAU7tJO7mYioGHbQPNhQ9xIbvKX2CqIck9KiHJPQ-1024x683.jpeg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n